{"id":1423,"date":"2023-10-02T23:14:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T21:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/?p=1423"},"modified":"2024-03-15T23:15:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T22:15:11","slug":"kdo-vyresil-nejvetsi-unos-cechoslovaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/en\/kdo-vyresil-nejvetsi-unos-cechoslovaku\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo vy\u0159e\u0161il nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u00e1, 2. 5. 2009: Je to u\u017e 25 let od va\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice, v Praze. Co v\u00e1m utkv\u011blo v pam\u011bti z t\u00e9to situace?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek
\nLucamba Gato: Dob\u0159e, dob\u0159e, 25 let potom. J\u00e1 jsem tam tehdy p\u0159ijel z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Bylo to jako prolomen\u00ed zdi, byli jsme na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, z\u00e1padn\u00ed. Bylo to poprv\u00e9, kdy n\u011bkdo jel na druhou stranu. Byla to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1, umo\u017enila mi poznat, jak to vypad\u00e1 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b barik\u00e1dy, jak se tehdy \u0159\u00edkalo. Byla o dobr\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch s n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Stanislavem Svobodou a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky na \u00farovni ministerstvaGato zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ivol\u00e1ni, spolu s velvyslancem a ta jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla srde\u010dn\u00e1. Prohl\u00e9dli jsme si Prahu, pili jsme pivo Plze\u0148, byli jsme zavezeni do divadla, vid\u011bli jsme\u2026 Tak vzpom\u00ednal na vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jeden ze t\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, vysok\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f UNITA, Paolo Lucamba Gato.<\/p>\n

Ale p\u0159ed 40 lety se d\u011blo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. N\u011bco, jak se mohlo cel\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti zcela jist\u011b p\u0159edej\u00edt!<\/p>\n

\u2026po sch\u016fzce na\u0161eho ekonomick\u00e9ho rady 7. 2. 1983 s ekonomick\u00fdm radou Kuby, panem Alfredo Cruz Trujillo se v hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o tomto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed objevuje bod jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, tzv. bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed: Situace v provincii Benguela zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b oblasti Cubal-Ganda-Alto Catumbela! N\u00e1sledkem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed akce hydrocentr\u00e1le Lomaum, je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st provincie bez elektrick\u00e9ho proudu, t\u00e9\u017e bez vody. Vztahuje se to i na Huambo. Samotn\u00e1 Alto Catumbela, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti i \u010ds. technici a l\u00e9ka\u0159i, m\u00e1 elektrick\u00fd proud a vodu a v denn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch tu nehroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed\u2026 (Naprost\u00e1 le\u017e. V AC po 17. 1. 83 byl el. proud pouze z agreg\u00e1tu a m\u011bsto bylo trvale bez tekouc\u00ed vody! Tak\u017ee lhali v\u0161ichni, i Kub\u00e1nci.) \u2026Perspektivn\u011b nevid\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 situace t\u00e9to provincii, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na tomto \u00faseku, pon\u011bvad\u017e p\u0159i p\u0159eletu helikopt\u00e9rou vid\u011bl dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed band UNITY, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v tomto prostoru sv\u00e9 t\u00e1bory.<\/p>\n

Dne 12. 2. 1983 odpoledne jednal n\u00e1\u0161 rada se stejn\u00fdm kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdm partnerem o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci v oblasti. \u2026kde m\u011b informoval, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana bude evakuovat v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 specialisty z t\u00e9to oblasti do Benguely a Lobita, po p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b do Luandy. Jedn\u00e1 se o cca 40 u\u010ditel\u016f – alfabetiz\u00e1tor\u016f. Tuto akci realizuj\u00ed z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee nen\u00ed tato oblast bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 aktivita band UNITA, kde Savimbi jako jej\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel, vyhl\u00e1sil rok 1983 za rok boje proti Kub\u00e1nc\u016fm a jin\u00fdm osob\u00e1m ZSS\u2026 Kuba nem\u00e1 v t\u00e9to oblasti sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky, a t\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee pro sv\u00e9 specialisty zabezpe\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost a na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky ODP \/angolsk\u00e1 milice\/ se ned\u00e1 spolehnout. T\u00e9\u017e pro tak mal\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed je to zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, pon\u011bvad\u017e tito se mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt na jin\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ALR. Evakuaci provedou do 16. \u00fanora 1983 do 18,00 hod. Kub\u00e1nci z AC evakuovali ji\u017e 31. 1. 83 dopoledne!<\/p>\n

\u2026Dne 16. 2. 1983 n\u00e1\u0161 Z\u00da informoval \u0161ifrou Vesel\u00fd 044, \u017ee s ohledem na koncentraci odd\u00edl\u016f UNITA m\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011br evakuovat na\u0161e ob\u010dany z Alto Catumbela do m\u011bst Luandy, Benguela, \u010di Lobito. S angolskou stranou cht\u011bl dohodnout um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00edk\u016f a energetik\u016f v jin\u00fdch oblastech, kde byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dnost. Pro experty z celul\u00f3zky zajistit odjezd na p\u0159ed\u010dasnou dovolenou do \u010cSSR.\u2026FMZV reagovalo 19. 2. 1983 na tuto \u0161ifru depe\u0161\u00ed, Svoboda 042.872, ve kter\u00e9 byl sd\u011blen souhlas s postupem Z\u00da a byl d\u00e1n pokyn, aby bylo postupov\u00e1no operativn\u011b, dle v\u00fdvoje situace a \u017ee m\u00e1 db\u00e1t na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f\u2026<\/p>\n

Dne 2. 3. 1983 s. Vesel\u00fd depe\u0161\u00ed 060 informoval po n\u00e1vratu pracovn\u00edka OBO s. Ga\u017ei z Alto Catumbela, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace je dobr\u00e1. Z\u00e1vod, kde pracuj\u00ed na\u0161i experti, je st\u0159e\u017een zes\u00edlen\u00fdm praporem angolsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 jsou vyzbrojeni nov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u2026(Dal\u0161\u00ed doklad hovo\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji) N’dalo ujistil, \u017ee FAPLA v\u011bnuje z\u00e1le\u017eitosti plnou pozornost a zaru\u010duje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f, pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v chemicko-celul\u00f3zn\u00edm kombin\u00e1tu. Z\u00e1vod zaji\u0161\u0165uje dob\u0159e vyzbrojen\u00fd sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd prapor ODP \/1.100 mu\u017e\u016f\/ a b\u011bhem \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f jej vyst\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed interven\u010dn\u00edm praporem FAPLY. Spole\u010dn\u011b s Bentem Ribeirem je toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee kombin\u00e1t tak strategick\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitosti jako je Alto Catumbela je bezpe\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn a nen\u00ed d\u016fvodu k evakuaci na\u0161ich kooperant\u016f ani jejich rodin. \u2026<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt l\u017eiv\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 po\u010dty obr\u00e1nc\u016f! M\u011bsto ani tov\u00e1rna zabezpe\u010deny nebyly. Angolsk\u00e1 strana tam tehdy byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zastoupena, tehdej\u0161\u00edm guvern\u00e9rem provincie Benguela, Kundi Paihamou, podplukovn\u00edkem Fran\u00e7a N’Dalo, n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra obrany a velitelem gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu arm\u00e1dn\u00edch sil Angolsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee tam byl i ten zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu Justino, neznal jsem ho. Za na\u0161i stranu tam byl zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk obchodn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Z\u00da Ing. Vladim\u00edr Ga\u017eo (s desetidenn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed v Angole) a deleg\u00e1tka PZO Polytechna, JUDr. Leona Gre\u00e9. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedin\u00fdm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem byl z\u0159ejm\u011b pan Ga\u017eo. Odhaduji, \u017ee mu pan\u00ed JUDr. na jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, d\u00edky sv\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 znalosti portugal\u0161tiny, tlumo\u010dila.<\/p>\n

Co o vybaven\u00ed ODP \u0159\u00edkal jejich velitel v tov\u00e1rn\u011b, M\u00e1rio Oliveira?: \u2026chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdhradn\u011b sto pades\u00e1ti pracovn\u00edky tov\u00e1rny, sdru\u017een\u00fdch v angolsk\u00e9 milici ODP. Mezi nimi bylo rozd\u011bleno pouze dvacet kus\u016f automatick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed G3 a AK47, zbytek v\u00fdzbroje byl tvo\u0159en star\u00fdmi karabinami. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly se nach\u00e1zely v okresn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ganda, osmn\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f daleko\u2026<\/p>\n

Nakonec ale n\u00e1sledovalo n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edho: Dne 14. 3. 1983 s. Vesel\u00fd \u0161ifrou 066 informoval o poznatc\u00edch z\u00edskan\u00fdch od kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho velvyslance, \u017ee 13. 3. do\u0161lo k \u00fatoku UNITA na Alto Catumbela. Podle nich na Alto Catumbela za\u00fato\u010dily 2 prapory UNITy. Ochrana z\u00e1vodu \/1.200 mu\u017e\u016f\/ se po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m boji rozprchla. UNITA zni\u010dila mosty, elektr\u00e1rnu, po\u0161kodila z\u00e1vod, vydrancovala m\u011bsto a jako rukojm\u00ed odvedla veden\u00ed z\u00e1vodu, v\u011bt\u0161inu na\u0161ich technik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. O z\u00e1le\u017eitosti byl informov\u00e1n prezident Angoly Santos, kter\u00fd p\u0159isl\u00edbil ud\u011blat v\u0161e k osvobozen\u00ed na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f. Do Alto Catumbela odlet\u011bl 14. 3. ministr pr\u016fmyslu angolsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Bento Ribeiro s pracovn\u00edkem Z\u00da ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu. Je\u0161t\u011b 14. 3. zaslal Z\u00da Luanda jmenn\u00fd seznam zadr\u017een\u00fdch \u010ds. ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fdch 1200 mu\u017e\u016f ochrany, n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek mizern\u011b vyzbrojen\u00fdch ODP. Nakonec nejl\u00e9pe to ud\u011blali ti, co to zabalili a utekli. Ti, co n\u00e1s cht\u011bli moc\u00ed mermo chr\u00e1nit, padli!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Domingos, ten kter\u00fd nep\u0159e\u017eil, na foto z archivu autora<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

zdroj: SAZE\u010cEK, Lubom\u00edr<\/span>. Zajati v\u00a0Angole – Po 25\u00a0letech. Brno: L. Saze\u010dek, 2010;\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed Archiv<\/span>\u00a0– Na Chodovci v\u00a0Praze<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u00e1, 2. 5. 2009: Je to u\u017e 25 let od va\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice, v Praze. Co v\u00e1m utkv\u011blo v pam\u011bti z t\u00e9to situace? \u010cl\u00e1nek Lucamba Gato: Dob\u0159e, dob\u0159e, 25 let potom. J\u00e1 jsem tam tehdy p\u0159ijel z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Bylo to jako prolomen\u00ed zdi, byli jsme na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, z\u00e1padn\u00ed. Bylo to poprv\u00e9, kdy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rok-v-zajati-unity-spomienky-priameho-ucastnika"],"yoast_head":"\nKdo vy\u0159e\u0161il nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/en\/kdo-vyresil-nejvetsi-unos-cechoslovaku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kdo vy\u0159e\u0161il nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J\u00e1, 2. 5. 2009: Je to u\u017e 25 let od va\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice, v Praze. Co v\u00e1m utkv\u011blo v pam\u011bti z t\u00e9to situace? \u010cl\u00e1nek Lucamba Gato: Dob\u0159e, dob\u0159e, 25 let potom. J\u00e1 jsem tam tehdy p\u0159ijel z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Bylo to jako prolomen\u00ed zdi, byli jsme na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, z\u00e1padn\u00ed. 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