{"id":441,"date":"2023-08-15T00:46:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T22:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/?p=441"},"modified":"2023-08-15T00:46:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T22:46:32","slug":"zajatci-v-angole-maji-konecne-prvni-den-na-jih-nadeje-stoupaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/en\/zajatci-v-angole-maji-konecne-prvni-den-na-jih-nadeje-stoupaji\/","title":{"rendered":"Zajatci v Angole maj\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b prvn\u00ed den na jih. Nad\u011bje stoupaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdo mohl tu\u0161it, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee 66\u00a0civilist\u016f dostat tak snadno do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 situace na konci 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed! Bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt byl tehdy hodn\u011b zl\u00fd. Byl zl\u00fd z\u00a0obou stran a\u00a0odn\u00e1\u0161eli to nevinn\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00a0obou stran!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u010cl\u00e1nek<\/h6>\n
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Jak odhaduji, u\u0161li jsme sem z\u00a0Alto Catumbela dobr\u00fdch dvacet osm kilometr\u016f. Byl n\u00e1m tu vymezen mali\u010dk\u00fd prostor, jen asi tak dvacet p\u011bt kr\u00e1t t\u0159icet p\u011bt metr\u016f, kter\u00fd je na d\u00e1lku viditeln\u011b ohrani\u010den\u00fd \u010derstv\u00fdm l\u00fdkem nata\u017een\u00fdm mezi \u0159\u00eddce rostl\u00fdmi stromy. Za docela malou chv\u00edli tam ho\u0159ely dva v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohn\u011b a\u00a0okolo nich se t\u00edsnila v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1s zajat\u00fdch. Unaven jsem byl v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli p\u0159\u00edmo hrozn\u011b, c\u00edtil jsem tak\u00e9 hlad a\u00a0m\u011bl \u017e\u00edze\u0148. Jan\u011b, za jej\u00ed pomoc s\u00a0ta\u0161kou a\u00a0dekou p\u016fj\u010duji m\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed jeansy, s\u00a0nimi jeansbundu. Ta mi p\u0159i p\u0159evl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed vyklepala z\u00a0kapsy kalhot digit\u00e1ln\u00ed hodinky, kter\u00e9 jsem tam m\u011bl schovan\u00e9 p\u0159ed de\u0161t\u011bm. Sna\u017eili jsme se je na tom m\u00edst\u011b je\u0161t\u011b spolu nal\u00e9zt, ale bez \u00fasp\u011bchu. N\u011bkolik zoufal\u00fdch odv\u00e1\u017elivc\u016f z\u00a0na\u0161ich \u0159ad obsadilo po sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee tu z\u016fstaneme do z\u00edtra, \u010dty\u0159i mali\u010dk\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno postaven\u00e9 slam\u011bn\u00e9 cubaty. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u010dera by nikdo z\u00a0nich nic neud\u011blal ani n\u00e1hodou. J\u00e1 jsem si rad\u011bji zalehl p\u0159\u00edmo u\u00a0jednoho z\u00a0t\u011bch mal\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A tak a\u017e r\u00e1no, p\u0159ed sedmou hodinou, m\u011b vzbudilo sv\u011btlo nov\u00e9ho dne. Toto nezvykl\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed na vrcholc\u00edch kopc\u016f, na kter\u00e9 jsme od n\u00e1s ze s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b Bairro Um v\u017edy dob\u0159e vid\u011bli, na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed velice st\u00edsn\u011bn\u011b. Porost je zde bl\u00edzk\u00fd bu\u0161i, v\u0161echny stromy jsou o\u00a0hodn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0okol\u00ed m\u011bsta a\u00a0rostou daleko od sebe. Nama\u010dk\u00e1ni na mal\u00e9 plo\u0161e, obklopeni kolem dokola voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed se pohybuj\u00ed i\u00a0mezi n\u00e1mi. I\u00a0kdy\u017e jsem od v\u010derej\u0161\u00edho dopoledne v\u016fbec nic nepil a\u00a0od noci skoro ani nejedl to na sob\u011b nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nepoci\u0165uji. V\u0161ude v\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e kolem n\u00e1s byl od sam\u00e9ho r\u00e1na \u010dil\u00fd ruch, byl neust\u00e1le sly\u0161et ze v\u0161ech stran sborov\u00fd zp\u011bv a\u00a0bubnov\u00e1n\u00ed na batuky. To UNITA pr\u00fd slav\u00ed zrovna dnes, sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed, tak si n\u00e1s darovali jako d\u00e1rek k\u00a0narozenin\u00e1m. Mezi n\u00e1mi zajat\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dne hlubok\u00e1 beznad\u011bj a\u00a0naprost\u00e9 zoufalstv\u00ed, co\u017e se projevuje u\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Odpoledne nastal v\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e velik\u00fd zmatek. Nad n\u00e1mi se toti\u017e znenad\u00e1n\u00ed ozvaly motory dvou st\u00edha\u010dek, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159elet\u011bly velice bl\u00edzko, tak\u00e9 i\u00a0n\u00edzko nad zem\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s zajat\u00fdch, kdo m\u011bl na sob\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 sv\u011btl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, ho musel rychle vysvl\u00e9ci, i\u00a0tak n\u00e1s voj\u00e1ci rychle nahnali pod nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed stromy. To proto, aby n\u00e1s nebylo shora z\u00a0t\u011bch letadel vid\u011bt. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se v\u0161ak, \u017ee by v\u00a0tom letadle musel b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u00fd slepec, aby p\u0159ehl\u00e9dl tak velkou skupinu lid\u00ed, na mal\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. T\u00edm mysl\u00edm v\u0161echny voj\u00e1ky okolo n\u00e1s, tak i\u00a0na\u0161i skupinu. U\u017e v\u00a0ned\u011bli p\u0159es den, \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e a\u017e odpoledne, a\u00a0hlavn\u011b k\u00a0ve\u010deru, za\u010daly mezi na\u0161imi lidmi \u0159\u00e1dit intenz\u00edvn\u00ed pr\u016fjmy, kter\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00e1s doprov\u00e1zely je\u0161t\u011b dlouho potom.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u011bsn\u011b po poledni se podle v\u0161eho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 schylovat k\u00a0odchodu. Nejprve se p\u0159esunuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 skupiny ozbrojenc\u016f v\u010detn\u011b nosi\u010d\u016f, a\u00a0bylo jich mnoho. Dost t\u011b\u017eko se dalo ur\u010dit kolik jich pro\u0161lo, ale dv\u011b tis\u00edcovky jich byly. Potom za\u010dala d\u011bv\u010data od kucha\u0159ky Zany se zp\u011bvem a\u00a0tancem pobl\u00ed\u017e na\u0161eho prostoru. A\u00a0z\u00e1hy n\u00e1sleduje v\u00fdzva, abychom se v\u0161ichni shrom\u00e1\u017edili na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Ty zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edvky za malou chv\u00edli, a\u00a0to p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9m po\u010dtu, nahradili voj\u00e1ci. Tady jsem m\u011bl poprv\u00e9, ale u\u017e naposledy, skute\u010dn\u00e9 obavy o\u00a0\u017eivot. Ta mal\u00e1 jednotka se samopaly v\u00a0rukou mi vyvol\u00e1vala silnou asociaci nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010dety. Tento pocit byl tak siln\u00fd, \u017ee jsem si podv\u011bdom\u011b hledal m\u00edsto, kde si ustelu. Z\u00a0omylu m\u011b na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed vyvedli velice brzy, za\u010dali zp\u00edvat. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u00edsn\u00ed, pokud byla zp\u00edv\u00e1na portugalsky a\u00a0bylo jim rozum\u011bt, oslavovala hlavn\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchy UNITA, jej\u00ed c\u00edle, skv\u011blou budoucnost, p\u0159itom nemohl p\u0159ij\u00edt zkr\u00e1tka ani jej\u00ed v\u016fdce, Jonas Savimbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mezit\u00edm zasedlo do skl\u00e1dac\u00edch \u017eidl\u00ed velen\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e1 p\u0159epadla Alto Catumbela. V\u00a0\u010dele tohoto velen\u00ed je mlad\u00fd, ani ne \u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd podplukovn\u00edk Alberto Chendovava se sv\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem, kter\u00fdm nen\u00ed nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e m\u016fj zn\u00e1m\u00fd kapit\u00e1n z\u00a0citroenu. Podplukovn\u00edk n\u00e1m ud\u011blal rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed. Je to o\u00a0tom, co to hnut\u00ed UNITA je, jak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle svou \u010dinnost\u00ed sleduje, jakou roli v\u00a0nich hraj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed experti, tedy my.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hned potom p\u0159e\u0161el ke zp\u016fsob\u016fm, jak\u00fdmi se s\u00a0t\u00edmto, pro n\u011b pr\u00fd nep\u0159ijateln\u00fdm stavem, vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Hovo\u0159il o\u00a0\u00fatoku na Alto Catumbela, o\u00a0tom, jak pe\u010dliv\u011b byl p\u0159ipraven a\u00a0doveden do v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho konce. Vysv\u011btlil n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 to, jak bude vypadat na\u0161e cesta na jih. Podle n\u011bho m\u00e1me doj\u00edt po osmi a\u017e dvan\u00e1cti stech kilometrech do oblast\u00ed, jimi zcela kontrolovan\u00fdch, kde budou moci pou\u017e\u00edt, sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Odtamtud n\u00e1s a\u00a0Portugalce po\u0161lou do zem\u00ed na\u0161eho p\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mus\u00edme pr\u00fd denn\u011b urazit mezi t\u0159iceti a\u017e \u010dty\u0159iceti kilometry, n\u011bkdy mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1t. P\u0159itom se p\u016fjde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00a0noci, to kv\u016fli utajen\u00ed pohybu kolony. J\u00edst v\u011bt\u0161inou budeme dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b a\u00a0dosti mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkdy ani to ne. Kdyby bylo pot\u0159eba zrychlit tempo pochodu, tak n\u00e1s rozd\u011bl\u00ed do men\u0161\u00edch skupin. \u0158ekl n\u00e1m tak\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky FAPLA ud\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e pro to, aby n\u00e1s v\u00a0prostoru kudy p\u016fjdeme na\u0161ly, a\u00a0pokus\u00ed se z\u0159ejm\u011b na jih Angoly pochoduj\u00edc\u00ed kolonu UNITA napadnout. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty z\u00a0na\u0161ich \u0159ad se prost\u011b ozna\u010d\u00ed za ob\u011bti UNITA. Tomuto tvrzen\u00ed jsem v\u011b\u0159il tak ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edce, proto\u017ee na stran\u011b FAPLA \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed velc\u00ed lumeni nebyli. Oni se ale postaraj\u00ed o\u00a0to, aby se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho nemohlo st\u00e1t. Mus\u00edme jim v\u011b\u0159it, b\u00fdt disciplinovan\u00ed a\u00a0plnit pokyny voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f UNITA tak, aby v\u0161e dopadlo dob\u0159e a\u00a0my v\u0161ichni se dostali co nejrychleji v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku dom\u016f, do \u010ceskoslovenska. Vyraz\u00edme odtud je\u0161t\u011b dnes, za dv\u011b hodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vy\u0161li jsme a\u017e malou chv\u00edli po osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9 hodin\u011b, kdy\u017e u\u017e byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tma. To m\u00edsto prvn\u00edho t\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00ed opou\u0161t\u00edme prudk\u00fdm, bezm\u00e1la dvacet p\u011bt metr\u016f vysok\u00fdm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kolm\u00fdm svahem. Skupinu zajatc\u016f A, skupinu do kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed na\u0161e osmi\u010dlenn\u00e1 parta, tvo\u0159ili d\u00e1le Marie se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, ob\u011b zdravotn\u00ed sestry Jarmila a\u00a0Milada, tak\u00e9 celul\u00f3za\u0159i Jaroslav, Pavel, Jozef, elektromont\u00e9r Eduard, d\u00e1le to byly t\u0159i rodiny: p\u011bti\u010dlenn\u00e1 Frantova, \u010dty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e9 Ivo\u0161e a\u00a0Tondy. Zbytek ze v\u0161ech na\u0161ich lid\u00ed utvo\u0159\u00ed skupinu B, p\u0159itom byli je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto dvou skupin zastoupeni i\u00a0altocatumbel\u0161t\u00ed Angolan\u00e9. Ti jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b portugalsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed pochod po pouh\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159ech, p\u011bti kilometrech znenad\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dil. Bylo ur\u010deno m\u00edsto, kde m\u00e1me dnes p\u0159espat, to bylo pro n\u00e1s naprosto ne\u010dekan\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na po p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm proslovu podplukovn\u00edka Chendovavy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 cht\u011bli Uni\u0165\u00e1ci u\u00a0eventu\u00e1ln\u00edho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pozorovatele vzbudit zd\u00e1n\u00ed odchodu a\u00a0oklamat ho. Za\u010daly u\u017e prvn\u00ed kolize mezi zajat\u00fdmi, n\u011bkdo byl rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed dek \u010di jin\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed jako\u017e i\u00a0potravin, a\u00a0hned bylo zad\u011bl\u00e1no na mal\u00e9r. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku mezi n\u00e1mi chyb\u011bla jedna vysloven\u011b siln\u00e1 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed osobnost, anebo skupina, kter\u00e1 by usm\u011br\u0148ovala d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed komunit\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hr\u00e1l na sv\u00e9m p\u00edse\u010dku, a\u00a0to ni\u010demu neprosp\u011blo. U\u0161li jsme od za\u010d\u00e1tku zajet\u00ed – 32\u00a0km.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj:\u00a0SAZE\u010cEK, Lubom\u00edr<\/span>. Zajati v\u00a0Angole – P\u0159epaden\u00ed a\u00a0pochod. Brno: L. Saze\u010dek, 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdo mohl tu\u0161it, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee 66\u00a0civilist\u016f dostat tak snadno do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 situace na konci 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed! Bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt byl tehdy hodn\u011b zl\u00fd. Byl zl\u00fd z\u00a0obou stran a\u00a0odn\u00e1\u0161eli to nevinn\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00a0obou stran! \u010cl\u00e1nek Jak odhaduji, u\u0161li jsme sem z\u00a0Alto Catumbela dobr\u00fdch dvacet osm kilometr\u016f. Byl n\u00e1m tu vymezen mali\u010dk\u00fd prostor, jen asi tak dvacet p\u011bt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rok-v-zajati-unity-spomienky-priameho-ucastnika"],"yoast_head":"\nZajatci v Angole maj\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b prvn\u00ed den na jih. Nad\u011bje stoupaj\u00ed | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/en\/zajatci-v-angole-maji-konecne-prvni-den-na-jih-nadeje-stoupaji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zajatci v Angole maj\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b prvn\u00ed den na jih. Nad\u011bje stoupaj\u00ed | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kdo mohl tu\u0161it, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee 66\u00a0civilist\u016f dostat tak snadno do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 situace na konci 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed! Bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt byl tehdy hodn\u011b zl\u00fd. Byl zl\u00fd z\u00a0obou stran a\u00a0odn\u00e1\u0161eli to nevinn\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00a0obou stran! \u010cl\u00e1nek Jak odhaduji, u\u0161li jsme sem z\u00a0Alto Catumbela dobr\u00fdch dvacet osm kilometr\u016f. 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