{"id":424,"date":"2023-08-15T00:40:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T22:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/?p=424"},"modified":"2023-08-15T00:40:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T22:40:08","slug":"jak-to-bylo-s-kubanci-pracujicimi-v-angolske-alto-catumbela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/pt\/jak-to-bylo-s-kubanci-pracujicimi-v-angolske-alto-catumbela\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak to bylo s Kub\u00e1nci pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi v angolsk\u00e9 Alto Catumbela"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u017dold\u00e1ci, nebo zam\u011bstnan\u00ed experti? Jak to vlastn\u011b bylo bylo s Kub\u00e1nci v Angole, zejm\u00e9na s t\u011bmi v Alto Catumbela? Okolo p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Kub\u00e1nc\u016f v Angole, ale nejen jich, bylo mnoho nep\u0159esn\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Tak si o nich n\u011bco \u0159ekn\u011bme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jinou, a\u00a0tady asi tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitou ulic\u00ed v\u00a0A.C., jak ka\u017ed\u00e9mu zcela jasn\u011b vyplyne z\u00a0jej\u00edho poloofici\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1zvu, je tak\u00e9 naprosto z\u0159ejm\u00e9, kdo na n\u00ed bydl\u00ed. Tou je Rua Cubana. Je to jedna z\u00a0t\u011bch p\u011bti ulic, horizont\u00e1ln\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00edch celou \u010dtvr\u0165 Bairro Um. Po z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b je tato p\u011btice ulic propojena spojovac\u00ed ulic\u00ed, j\u00ed\u017e dominuje v\u00a0jej\u00edm st\u0159edu vedle policejn\u00ed stanici mal\u00e1 trafostanice. Na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je zase dlouh\u00e1 propojka vedouc\u00ed od armazemu pod\u00e9l koupali\u0161t\u011b, h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, kina a\u00a0d\u00e1le potom kolem\u00a0ENE a\u017e k\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u011b CCPA. Cel\u00fd p\u011bti\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd blok dom\u016f na Bairro Um tvo\u0159ilo dohromady asi 95\u00a0dom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Byla to jedna mal\u00e1 skupinka Kub\u00e1nc\u016f, kter\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ed \u010dasem, na za\u010d\u00e1tku jejich pobytu dala t\u00e9to ulici jm\u00e9no. Ta prvn\u00ed parta byla slo\u017eena ze sam\u00fdch z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u011b pracovali v\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u011b CCPA, stejn\u011b tak jako i\u00a0my pap\u00edr\u00e1ci. Bylo jich tu v\u00a0prv\u00e9 f\u00e1zi pouh\u00fdch osm chlap\u016f a\u00a0jejich v\u011bkov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br byl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b takov\u00fd jako v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed skupin\u011b pap\u00edr\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch expert\u016f, tedy n\u011bco okolo \u010dty\u0159iceti a\u017e \u010dty\u0159iceti dvou let. Jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed tu skon\u010dilo je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e jsem se s\u00a0nimi mohl bl\u00ed\u017ee poznat. Snad nejv\u00edce si z\u00a0nich pamatuji vysok\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9ho Ricarda, kter\u00fd se hodn\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telil s\u00a0J\u00e1nem z\u00a0laborky. Dal\u0161\u00edm, kdo se s\u00a0nimi hodn\u011b st\u00fdkal, byl Petr ze \u0160t\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Krom\u011b t\u011bchto osmi mont\u00e9r\u016f tu byly o\u00a0m\u00e1lo pozd\u011bji ubytov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 u\u010ditelky, kter\u00e9 u\u010dily v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole na na\u0161em s\u00eddli\u0161ti. Zato u\u017e jejich druh\u00e1, ta u\u017e trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupina, kter\u00e1 se tady objevuje zakr\u00e1tko po nich, je slo\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0mnohem mlad\u0161\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f, tak ta mi byla tak\u00e9 mnohem bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Nakonec j\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem tu b\u00fdval tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le druh\u00fd nebo t\u0159et\u00ed nejmlad\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech skupin\u00e1ch na\u0161ich expert\u016f. T\u00edm jsem asi do t\u00e9 jejich mlad\u0161\u00ed party l\u00e9pe zapadl.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u0161ichni Kub\u00e1nci byli, asi jako ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0nich v\u00a0Angole, velice dob\u0159e vyzbrojeni. V\u00a0jejich domech se nach\u00e1zely v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 druhy ru\u010dn\u00edch paln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, od t\u011bch nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch pistol\u00ed a\u017e po mnohem v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gran\u00e1tomety, samopaly a\u00a0lehk\u00e9 kulomety. M\u011bli to vyzbrojen\u00ed opravdu zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, nebo\u0165 za m\u00e9ho pobytu nap\u0159\u00edklad, bylo jejich jedouc\u00ed auto t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed okresn\u00edm m\u011bstem Ganda, v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b kde se u\u017e vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z\u00a0lesa na volnou plochu, p\u0159epadeno dv\u011bma m\u00edstn\u00edmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi dareb\u00e1ky. Ti pak m\u011bli hodn\u011b velkou sm\u016flu, nebyli toti\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0tak byli oba zast\u0159eleni. Jejich mikrobus Volkswagen, stejn\u00fd typ jako ten n\u00e1\u0161, m\u011bl n\u011bkolik pr\u016fst\u0159el\u016f karos\u00e9rie. To bylo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i pobytu t\u011bch prvn\u00edch osmi z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Spekulovalo se potom, na koho vlastn\u011b ti z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edci \u010dekali.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nakonec mn\u011b samotn\u00e9mu se tak\u00e9 jednou p\u0159ihodila docela nev\u0161edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhoda. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edho p\u016flroku mi jednou moji kolegov\u00e9 ve\u010der p\u0159i odchodu z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce ujeli. J\u00e1 se rozhodl j\u00edt dom\u016f p\u011b\u0161ky. To jsme p\u0159itom b\u011b\u017en\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1vali p\u0159i odchodech na va\u0159en\u00ed ob\u011bda p\u0159ed polednem. Tentokr\u00e1te jdu spolu se spoustou dom\u00e1c\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f po silnici sm\u011brem k\u00a0na\u0161emu s\u00eddli\u0161ti, kdy\u017e v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kde kon\u010d\u00ed plot okolo pozemku ENE, se n\u00e1hle ozval v\u00fdst\u0159el. Reakce dom\u00e1c\u00edch byla okam\u017eit\u00e1 a\u00a0bleskurychl\u00e1, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni do jednoho le\u017eeli na zemi. J\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsem ten projektil sly\u0161el zasy\u010det t\u011bsn\u011b okolo m\u011b, z\u016fstal p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm st\u00e1t. Inu necvi\u010den\u00fd nevoj\u00e1k!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f v\u00a0roce 1984\u00a0jsem se tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b dozv\u011bd\u011bl to, \u017ee Kub\u00e1nc\u016f tehdy v\u00a0Angole bylo celkem nasazeno, a\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech voj\u00e1k\u016f, tak k\u00a0pades\u00e1ti tis\u00edc\u016fm. Jen\u017ee bylo tam tak\u00e9 mo\u017eno, nap\u0159\u00edklad pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Benguela vid\u011bt jeden velik\u00fd h\u0159bitov, kde jich m\u011blo n\u011bkolik set ustl\u00e1no, a\u00a0to jednou prov\u017edy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u016fsobili tu toti\u017e jako voj\u00e1ci ji\u017e od sam\u00e9ho konce roku devaten\u00e1ct set sedmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt a\u00a0byli v\u011bt\u0161inou nasazov\u00e1ni tam, kde \u0161lo skute\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0\u017eivot, kde to takzvan\u011b ho\u0159elo. Podle vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch Kub\u00e1nc\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi jsem pracoval v\u00a0SEPAPu, byli p\u0159ed odjezdem do Angoly pozv\u00e1ni na jejich okresn\u00ed vojenskou spr\u00e1vu.\u00a0Tam \u201edobrovoln\u011b\u201c podepsali \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0n\u00e1stup do slu\u017eby v\u00a0Angole. T\u00edm si ofici\u00e1ln\u011b splnili svou \u201einternacion\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c povinnost a\u00a0pomohli tak t\u00edm zemi sv\u00fdch potencion\u00e1ln\u00edch africk\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Jejich pracovn\u00ed pobyt nebyl finan\u010dn\u011b ohodnocen stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako n\u00e1\u0161. Oni tu nakonec byli v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b \u201edobrovoln\u00edky\u201c pln\u00edc\u00edmi si zde svou povinnost. Toto tak\u00e9 m\u011blo ve sv\u00e9m \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledku za v\u00fdsledek, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdy p\u0159i\u0161li k\u00a0n\u00e1m do klubu, tak si nemohli d\u00e1t stejn\u011b tak jako my, na co by asi pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u011bli chu\u0165. Sp\u00ed\u0161e a\u00a0prost\u011b jen to, na co zrovna je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bli pen\u00edze. Dost\u00e1vali v\u00a0podstat\u011b jenom takov\u00e9 mal\u00e9 kapesn\u00e9, n\u011bco kolem tis\u00edce kwanzas na m\u011bs\u00edc. To bylo t\u0159icet dva kwanzas na den, v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu je to jeden dolar, zde dv\u011b piva. Potom ale, kdy\u017e byli t\u0159eba ode mn\u011b pozv\u00e1ni a\u00a0j\u00e1 zaplatil i\u00a0jejich \u00fatratu, tak jsem m\u011bl zase j\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi lidmi z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed skupiny. \u017de pr\u00fd n\u00e1m vypij\u00ed pivo a\u00a0na n\u00e1s tam potom nezbude. Ono se sem toti\u017e vozilo jednou t\u00fddn\u011b, 150\u00a0bas po 24\u00a0t\u0159etink\u00e1ch z\u00a0Huamba. Pro celou komunitu, v\u010detn\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed „\u0161lechty“! Mnohdy se stalo, \u017ee ve \u010dtvrtek bylo u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0Klubu sucho.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9m klubu, 3-5 zprava dva nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i a autor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Jejich druh\u00e1 skupina, tedy ta skupina u\u010ditel\u016f, byla dlouhou dobu sedmn\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e1, dokud sem za nimi neposlali je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i vojensk\u00e9 instruktory. Potom u\u017e tady pro ty kantory nastalo hodn\u011b velk\u00e9 dusno. Vzhledem k\u00a0neust\u00e1le se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed situaci v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed, museli v\u0161ichni velmi \u010dasto spole\u010dn\u011b cvi\u010dit obranu \u010dtvrti. Jako by opravdu do\u0161lo k\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9mu p\u0159epadu na\u0161eho m\u011bsta. To m\u00edstn\u00ed ODP (dobrovoln\u00e1 milice) jsme nic podobn\u00e9ho neza\u017eili. Ho\u0161i p\u0159itom dost\u00e1vali skute\u010dn\u011b zabrat, poplach byl vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n v\u017edy nenad\u00e1le a\u00a0v t\u011bch nejnemo\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch momentech. Jako t\u0159eba a\u017e k\u00a0sam\u00e9mu r\u00e1nu, p\u0159i oslav\u011b narozenin jednoho z\u00a0nich. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka v\u016fbec neplat\u00ed ani pro t\u0159i kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 tu rovn\u011b\u017e pracuj\u00ed. V\u017edy je p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 siln\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1na jejich internacion\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost bojovat: \u201eAt\u00e9 a\u00a0ultima gota de sangue!\u201c Tedy portugalsky doslova: \u201eDo posledn\u00ed kapky krve!\u201c V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b jsou na horn\u00edm a\u00a0doln\u00edm konci ulice, na teras\u00e1ch dom\u016f, p\u0159es noc dvou\u010dlenn\u00e9 hl\u00eddky u\u00a0lehk\u00fdch kulomet\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pobyt Kub\u00e1nc\u016f zde skon\u010dil p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b rychle a\u00a0n\u00e1hle dne 31.\u00a0ledna 1983.\u00a0Ne\u010dekan\u011b pro n\u011b p\u0159ijely dva n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1ky a\u00a0odvezly je nezn\u00e1mo kam. To byl velice siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee se n\u011bco d\u011bje! My ov\u0161em st\u00e1le m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee o\u00a0nic nejde. N\u011bkolik z\u00a0n\u00e1s se s\u00a0nimi je\u0161t\u011b narychlo jelo z\u00a0tov\u00e1rny rozlou\u010dit. Brali jsme to jako nutn\u011b utajen\u00fd odjezd z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. Nikdo n\u00e1s ale nevaroval, nikdo n\u00e1m nic ne\u0159ekl. A\u00a0proto si pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i\u00a0druh\u00fd b\u0159eznov\u00fd v\u00edkend naplno. T\u011b\u0161\u00edme se na kl\u00eddek, na koupali\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0na ve\u010dern\u00ed vysed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Klubu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017dold\u00e1ci, nebo zam\u011bstnan\u00ed experti? Jak to vlastn\u011b bylo bylo s Kub\u00e1nci v Angole, zejm\u00e9na s t\u011bmi v Alto Catumbela? Okolo p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Kub\u00e1nc\u016f v Angole, ale nejen jich, bylo mnoho nep\u0159esn\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Tak si o nich n\u011bco \u0159ekn\u011bme. Jinou, a\u00a0tady asi tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitou ulic\u00ed v\u00a0A.C., jak ka\u017ed\u00e9mu zcela jasn\u011b vyplyne z\u00a0jej\u00edho poloofici\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1zvu, je tak\u00e9 naprosto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rok-v-zajati-unity-spomienky-priameho-ucastnika"],"yoast_head":"\nJak to bylo s Kub\u00e1nci pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi v angolsk\u00e9 Alto Catumbela | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/pt\/jak-to-bylo-s-kubanci-pracujicimi-v-angolske-alto-catumbela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak to bylo s Kub\u00e1nci pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi v angolsk\u00e9 Alto Catumbela | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u017dold\u00e1ci, nebo zam\u011bstnan\u00ed experti? Jak to vlastn\u011b bylo bylo s Kub\u00e1nci v Angole, zejm\u00e9na s t\u011bmi v Alto Catumbela? Okolo p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Kub\u00e1nc\u016f v Angole, ale nejen jich, bylo mnoho nep\u0159esn\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Tak si o nich n\u011bco \u0159ekn\u011bme. 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