{"id":436,"date":"2023-08-15T00:45:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T22:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/?p=436"},"modified":"2023-08-15T00:45:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T22:45:31","slug":"jak-me-unesli-vojaci-unita-v-angolske-alto-catumbela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/pt\/jak-me-unesli-vojaci-unita-v-angolske-alto-catumbela\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak m\u011b unesli voj\u00e1ci UNITA v angolsk\u00e9 Alto Catumbela"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010ds. ob\u010dan\u016f v modern\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch prob\u011bhl p\u0159ed 40 lety v A. Catumbela, 12. 3. 1983. Jak to pro\u017e\u00edval jeden z nich, je nab\u00eddnuto ve zkratce. L. Saze\u010dek a s n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch 65 \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f a 30 Portugalc\u016f se stali rukojm\u00edmi protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed UNITA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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My si je\u0161t\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me druh\u00fd v\u00edkendov\u00fd p\u00e1tek (11.\u00a03.\u00a01983)\u00a0naplno. N\u011bkde se slav\u00ed narozeniny, jinde se poku\u0159uje marihuana, ale nikdo z\u00a0n\u00e1s nepochybuje o\u00a0tom, \u017ee v\u00edkend bude zase jako v\u017edy skv\u011bl\u00fd. Jak jsme se tehdy v\u0161ichni m\u00fdlili! Toti\u017e zat\u00edm tam v\u00a0t\u011bch okoln\u00edch kopc\u00edch a\u00a0les\u00edch le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch nad us\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstem Alto Catumbela, v\u00a0dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 oblasti \u00c1guas Claras, se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed bojovn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci UNITA k\u00a0p\u0159epadu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sp\u00edc\u00edho m\u011bsta. Ani oni pr\u00fd netu\u0161ili koho ve m\u011bst\u011b r\u00e1no potkaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Do tohoto n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho sobotn\u00edho r\u00e1na m\u011b probudila nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, pom\u011brn\u011b siln\u00e1 st\u0159elba, kter\u00e1 se oz\u00fdvala a\u017e odn\u011bkud z\u00a0Bairro Tr\u00eas, a\u00a0proto\u017ee bylo teprve \u010dtvrt na \u0161est, pokra\u010doval jsem je\u0161t\u011b ve sp\u00e1nku. Ten v\u0161ak nem\u011bl m\u00edt dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Kwa\u010dov\u00e9, jak tady \u0159\u00edkali m\u00edstn\u00ed protivl\u00e1dn\u00edm povstalc\u016fm, se z\u0159ejm\u011b rozhodli, \u017ee u\u017e se dnes nevysp\u00edm. Bylo \u0161est a\u00a0st\u0159\u00edlelo se okolo les\u00edka mezi z\u00e1vodn\u00ed j\u00eddelnou a\u00a0fotbalov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm. Pouh\u00fdm sluchem se dalo rozeznat, jak proti sob\u011b bojuj\u00ed dv\u011b velk\u00e9 skupiny. Bydlel jsem toti\u017e a\u017e na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm konci s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b Bairro Um, tak tu bylo dob\u0159e sly\u0161et ze t\u0159\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Za\u010dal jsem se obl\u00e9kat a\u00a0\u0161el zkontrolovat situaci oknem koupelny. Obraz, kter\u00fd jsem spat\u0159il, mi doslova vyrazil dech. Sm\u011brem od \u0159eky Catumbela p\u0159es v\u0161echny na\u0161e ulice, ut\u00edkaly nahoru stovky a\u00a0dost mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee tis\u00edce lid\u00ed vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00fdch prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm bojem. Sledoval jsem, co se bude d\u00edt d\u00e1l, a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed pokra\u010dovala. N\u011bkolik domorod\u00fdch ozbrojenc\u016f, vedlo mezi sebou rodinu \u0159editele CCPA, Nuno Borgu\u00eas da Silva, ulic\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0P\u00f4sto M\u00e9dico. \u017dena \u0159editele Fatima, i\u00a0jejich t\u0159i mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, se p\u0159itom tv\u00e1\u0159ili hodn\u011b vyd\u011b\u0161en\u011b. Oni ti voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed je vedli, se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161ili od vl\u00e1dn\u00ed FAPLA. M\u011bli v\u0161ichni \u010depice hn\u011bd\u00e9 barvy s\u00a0k\u0161iltem a\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b takzvan\u00e9 ant\u00e9nky ze spleten\u00fdch vlas\u016f, tedy typick\u00fd africk\u00fd \u00fa\u010des, kter\u00fd byl ve FAPLA ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1zan\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ud\u011blal jsem si bleskovou sn\u00eddani, plynov\u00fd dvouva\u0159i\u010d nap\u00e1jen\u00fd z\u00a0bomby mi na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed fungoval, elekt\u0159ina u\u017e n\u011bkolik hodin ne\u0161la ani z\u00a0n\u00e1hradn\u00edho zdroje. Dobr\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 k\u00e1va a\u00a0k n\u00ed dva kraj\u00edce chleba se studen\u00fdm pe\u010den\u00fdm vep\u0159ov\u00fdm, kter\u00e9 jsem m\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 od v\u010derej\u0161ka k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu ob\u011bdu, m\u011bly b\u00fdt pro m\u011b na dlouhou dobu nedosti\u017en\u00e9. To jsem ze zcela pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nemohl tu\u0161it. Klid kolem na\u0161ich dom\u016f po dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016flhodin\u011b byl p\u0159\u00edmo hroziv\u00fd! Nikde jsem nezaslechl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hlasy, ani na\u0161ich lid\u00ed, co v\u0161ak bylo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee nebylo sly\u0161et ani hlasy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch Angolan\u016f. Ze sam\u00e9 nervozity jsem si je\u0161t\u011b jednou ulehl na rozestlanou postel a\u00a0intenz\u00edvn\u011b p\u0159itom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o\u00a0tom, co se bude d\u00edt d\u00e1l. A\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b se zanedlouho tak\u00e9 d\u011blo. Rozb\u00edjen\u00ed skel v\u00a0oknech anebo dve\u0159n\u00edch v\u00fdpln\u00ed u\u00a0sousedn\u00edho bytu ze strany od na\u0161\u00ed tov\u00e1rny kolem \u010dtvrt na dev\u011bt, m\u011b ji\u017e varovalo o\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Rozhodl jsem se k\u00a0\u00fat\u011bku do prostoru na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zadn\u00edho traktu, do domu \u010d\u00edslo 16\u00a0le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na Rua Checa.\u00a0Cht\u011bl jsem se ukr\u00fdt tam naproti, v\u00a0dom\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho klubu, kter\u00fd nebyl obydlen\u00fd. Ov\u0161em Kwa\u010dov\u00e9 byli o\u00a0mnoho chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsem si myslel. Nechali toti\u017e jednoho z\u00a0nich, aby jim zajistil v\u00fdchod ze zahrady a\u00a0j\u00e1 mu tam vlet\u011bl p\u0159\u00edmo pod ruku. Ten voj\u00e1k prost\u011b jen s\u00a0ke mn\u011b nap\u0159a\u017een\u00fdm samopalem zavolal: \u201eCamarada! Venha c\u00e1!\u201c (soudruhu poj\u010f sem) Na to se nedalo ud\u011blat nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e ho prost\u011b poslechnout a\u00a0j\u00edt k\u00a0n\u011bmu. M\u011bl jsem p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 ale velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee ten hoch neza\u010dal st\u0159\u00edlet. Po vykro\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0branky jsem perifern\u011b zahl\u00e9dl vlevo od sebe n\u011bjakou postavu a\u00a0nato jsem reflexivn\u011b ucukl o\u00a0jeden krok zp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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To ho mohlo vyprovokovat k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 nep\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se tak nestalo. \u0160el jsem pomalu k\u00a0n\u011bmu, a\u00a0p\u0159itom si ho prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00edm. Jev\u00ed se mi jako ani ne dvacetilet\u00fd hoch. On, jak k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ijdu bl\u00ed\u017e, ihned zahl\u00e1s\u00ed: \u201eCamarada tenente. Tenho aqui um b\u00falgaro!\u201c Po m\u00e9m upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee jsem \u010cech a\u00a0nikoli Bulhar p\u0159idal pouze opravu, \u017ee tu m\u00e1 jednoho \u010cecha. Nato sem p\u0159ib\u011bhlo odn\u011bkud z\u00a0druh\u00e9 strany domu n\u011bkolik voj\u00e1k\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e jeden, z\u0159ejm\u011b ten osloven\u00fd poru\u010d\u00edk, m\u011b informoval o\u00a0tom, co se mnou bude. Oni jsou pr\u00fd voj\u00e1ci UNITA a\u00a0j\u00e1 budu odveden spolu se v\u0161emi na\u0161imi lidmi na jih Angoly, kam dojdeme za \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f pochodu. Odtamtud n\u00e1s potom doprav\u00ed do zem\u011b na\u0161eho p\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Poru\u010d\u00edk mi p\u0159ik\u00e1zal otev\u0159\u00edt byt, aby tam mohli vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed se mnou vstoupit. P\u0159itom byli ale v\u0161ichni zjevn\u011b ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00ed, sv\u00e9 samopaly m\u011bli p\u0159ed sebou po celou dobu st\u00e1le nap\u0159a\u017een\u00e9 a\u00a0jist\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k\u00a0palb\u011b. Voj\u00e1ci mi rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159ekli, a\u0165 si vezmu oble\u010den\u00ed na cestu, kter\u00e1 pr\u00fd bude n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f dlouh\u00e1, proto budu n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0osobn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed pot\u0159ebovat. Poru\u010d\u00edk, kdy\u017e vid\u011bl, \u017ee m\u00e1m krom\u011b t\u00e9 kabely, kterou si pr\u00e1v\u011b bal\u00edm na sk\u0159\u00edni v\u00a0lo\u017enici je\u0161t\u011b jednu, mi radil, a\u0165 si rad\u011bji nabal\u00edm ob\u011b dv\u011b. Jenom\u017ee kdy\u017e mi p\u0159edt\u00edm na rovinku \u0159ekli o\u00a0tom, jak bude prob\u00edhat n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159esun na jih Angoly, tedy hlavn\u011b p\u011b\u0161ky a\u00a0n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, tak to bylo neakceptovateln\u00e9. Netu\u0161il jsem v\u016fbec, \u017ee n\u00e1m budou jejich lid\u00e9 na\u0161e v\u011bci cestou nosit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Venku na ulici, p\u0159ed hlavn\u00edm vchodem m\u00e9ho domu, zastavilo n\u011bjak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed auto. Byl to p\u016fvodn\u011b \u0159editel\u016fv citroen. Jeden z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f uvnit\u0159, oslovovan\u00fd voj\u00e1ky jasn\u00fdm \u201ecamarada capit\u00e3o\u201c, se m\u011b zeptal, kudy se odtud dostane na Esta\u00e7\u00e3o (n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed). T\u011bm voj\u00e1k\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b vydal jednoduch\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz. M\u00e1m b\u00fdt dopraven za na\u0161\u00ed skupinou jedn\u00edm z\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00edch mercedes\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny potravinami u\u00a0armazemu. Ode\u0161li jsme pomalu tam, jak bylo nak\u00e1z\u00e1no. V\u0161ude v\u00a0opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch ulic\u00edch, kter\u00fdmi kr\u00e1\u010d\u00edme, byly vid\u011bt stopy boj\u016f. Hned pod domem Edy a\u00a0Franty, na doln\u00edm konci Rua Checa, le\u017eel na tr\u00e1vn\u00edku Domingos, jeden ze dvou ODP, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli za \u00fakol hl\u00eddat na\u0161i ulici. Byl evidentn\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu mrtv\u00fd. Mezi ostatn\u00edmi na\u0161imi domy nebylo vid\u011bt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 domorodce, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 na\u0161e lidi, snad jenom p\u00e1r voj\u00e1k\u016f UNITA, podle zvuk\u016f \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00a0dom\u016f, rabovalo uvnit\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bylo okolo p\u016fl jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 dopoledne, kdy\u017e jsme kone\u010dn\u011b t\u00edm n\u00e1kladn\u00edm autem vyrazili ven z\u00a0Alto Catumbela. Most p\u0159es \u0159eku, vedouc\u00ed od n\u00e1s z\u00a0Bairro Um sm\u011brem nahoru do \u010dtvrti Bairro Tr\u00eas, byl v\u00a0tu dobu ji\u017e podminov\u00e1n a\u00a0v\u0161ude pod\u00e9l cesty st\u00e1lo pro m\u011b a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u0161elijak\u00fdch osobn\u00edch aut a\u00a0pickup\u016f. Ani jsem netu\u0161il, \u017ee by jich v\u00a0Alto Catumbela tolik mohlo b\u00fdt. Te\u010f z\u00a0nich byly v\u011bt\u0161inou jen pouhopouh\u00e9 nevzhledn\u00e9 oho\u0159el\u00e9 trosky. P\u0159i pomal\u00e9m pr\u016fjezdu s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011bm Bairro Tr\u00eas byli voj\u00e1ci UNITA na na\u0161em n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1ku velmi bou\u0159liv\u011b pozdravov\u00e1ni vedle cesty stoj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatelstvem. Volali na n\u011b snad ze v\u0161ech stran to sv\u00e9: \u201eViva UNITA! Viva Savimbi!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Opou\u0161t\u00edm kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed polednem toto jinak velmi sympatick\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko, m\u011bsto, kde jsem dodnes pro\u017eil kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch v\u00edce ne\u017e devaten\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a\u00a0ji\u017e nyn\u00ed je v\u00edc ne\u017e jist\u00e9 to, \u017ee se sem tak snadno nevr\u00e1t\u00edm. A\u00a0nem\u00e1m snad p\u0159itom ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pocity, jsem sp\u00ed\u0161e jen nete\u010dn\u00fd, jako bych byl n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zcela utlumen\u00fd. A\u00a0asi by se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00a0t\u00e9to chv\u00edli jinou reakci. Je to v\u0161echno z\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00a0toho \u0161oku, z\u00a0toho v\u0161eho neobvykl\u00e9ho, co jsem dnes od sam\u00e9ho \u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na musel pro\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cestou od m\u00e9ho domu pod ty kopce bylo mo\u017eno vid\u011bt tak osm a\u017e dev\u011bt set voj\u00e1k\u016f UNITA, tak\u017ee potom, proto\u017ee jsem nemohl vid\u011bt v\u0161echny voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159epadli m\u011bsto, tak celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f muselo p\u0159esahovat \u010d\u00edslo dva tis\u00edce. Potom vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Alto Catumbela bylo v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b jenom ke dv\u011bma st\u016fm h\u016f\u0159e vyzbrojen\u00fdch ODP, byla celkov\u00e1 p\u0159evaha na stran\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017eli z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm paradoxem ov\u0161em bylo to, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci UNITA zajat\u00e9 \u010dleny ODP st\u00e1le velmi opovr\u017eliv\u011b oslovovali FAPLA, a\u010dkoli oni jimi nebyli. T\u00edm jsem si byl naprosto jist\u00fd, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed FAPLA za m\u00e9ho pobytu v\u00a0Alto Catumbela trvale nikdy nebyli.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nik\u00fdm ne\u010dekan\u00e9 zajet\u00ed dnes za\u010dalo a\u00a0nikdo z\u00a0n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee pro dvacet mu\u017e\u016f bude znamenat dlouh\u00fdch 469\u00a0dn\u00ed, a\u00a0pro jednoho dokonce brzkou smrt!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010ds. ob\u010dan\u016f v modern\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch prob\u011bhl p\u0159ed 40 lety v A. Catumbela, 12. 3. 1983. Jak to pro\u017e\u00edval jeden z nich, je nab\u00eddnuto ve zkratce. L. Saze\u010dek a s n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch 65 \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f a 30 Portugalc\u016f se stali rukojm\u00edmi protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed UNITA. My si je\u0161t\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me druh\u00fd v\u00edkendov\u00fd p\u00e1tek (11.\u00a03.\u00a01983)\u00a0naplno. N\u011bkde se slav\u00ed narozeniny, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rok-v-zajati-unity-spomienky-priameho-ucastnika"],"yoast_head":"\nJak m\u011b unesli voj\u00e1ci UNITA v angolsk\u00e9 Alto Catumbela | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unesenivangole.socializmus.sk\/pt\/jak-me-unesli-vojaci-unita-v-angolske-alto-catumbela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak m\u011b unesli voj\u00e1ci UNITA v angolsk\u00e9 Alto Catumbela | Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010cechoslov\u00e1kov \u2013 Angola 1983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanos \u010ds. ob\u010dan\u016f v modern\u00edch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch prob\u011bhl p\u0159ed 40 lety v A. 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